Key points:
- The board of The United Methodist Church’s finance agency voted to give bishops a salary increase that starts at the beginning of this year.
- The vote comes after bishops in December asked to forgo a raise in 2025 amid tight budgets denomination-wide.
- Bishops David Graves and Thomas Bickerton, who serve on the board, recused themselves from the discussion and vote on bishops’ pay.
In a highly unusual move, the board of The United Methodist Church’s finance agency voted April 25 to give the denomination’s bishops a 3% salary increase that will be retroactive to January this year.
The General Council on Finance and Administration board’s vote, during its online spring meeting, comes after a majority of bishops late last year asked to forgo a pay hike amid budget cuts denomination-wide.
"The GCFA Board considered several new factors that have emerged since the previous discussion," said the Rev. Sheila B. Ahler, chair of the board’s General Agency and Episcopal Matters Committee that deals with budgetary matters. "These include the increased workload for bishops, due to a decrease in their numbers and significant economic changes that have notably impacted the cost of living."
Bishops’ salaries vary by region. Retroactive to January, U.S. bishops each will make $186,327. In Africa and the Philippines, the bishops will each make $91,555. The European bishops’ salaries will range from $69,063 to $144,768.
The overall additional cost for the salary increase is a total of $270,000 for the 53 active bishops worldwide. The U.S. has 32; Europe and the Philippines each have three bishops; and the African continent will have 15 bishops by the end of July when a new episcopal area is added in mid-Africa.
The full GCFA board has final say on bishops’ compensation as part of its role overseeing the denomination’s Episcopal Fund that supports their work. Usually the board approves any changes in pay in the late summer or fall, when it finalizes spending plans for the coming year.
Initially in mid-2024, the board’s General Agency and Episcopal Matters Committee considered recommending a 3.5% pay raise to the full board. But as discussions of the Episcopal Fund spending plan progressed, that recommendation fell by the wayside.
However, Ahler told the board that in recent months, her committee has had discussions with bishops and GCFA staff to consider revisiting the pay question.
Staff informed the committee that both the Society of Human Resource Managers and Paycsale, an industry leader in compensation management, projected a 3.5% average pay increase for workers this year. The bishops as well as staff of the denomination’s general agencies also are experiencing a 12.9% increase in health premiums this year.
Ahler told the board during its April 25 meeting that the committee expected to revisit the pay question in developing recommendations for the Episcopal Fund’s 2026 spending plan. But after her report, board member Ken Ow made a motion for the board to go into closed session to further discuss bishops’ pay.
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Most of their conversation was then held in a separate online space. Discussions of personnel matters are among the exceptions to The United Methodist Church’s open meetings policy in Paragraph 723 of the Book of Discipline, the denomination’s law book.
The two bishops on the board — Bishop David Graves, the GCFA board president, and Bishop Thomas Bickerton — recused themselves from the board’s discussion and vote on the salary increase.
Graves is the bishop of the Tennessee-Western Kentucky, Kentucky and Central Appalachian Missionary conferences. Bickerton is the bishop of the New York and New England conferences
"The GAEM Committee respects the board’s final authority and decision-making process in setting episcopal compensation and remains committed to its advisory role in supporting transparent and equitable financial practices within our church," Ahler said.
After the disaffiliation of about a quarter of U.S. churches, General Conference in 2024 passed a historically low four-year budget of between $353.6 million and $373.4 million, depending on collection rates in 2025 and 2026. The 2025-2028 budget represents about a 40% reduction of the previous denominational budget that General Conference passed in 2016.
Included in the overall 2025-2028 budget is between $82.8 million and $87.4 million for the Episcopal Fund, which supports active bishops, their support staff, retired bishops, surviving spouses and minor children of deceased bishops. Both amounts also represent a drop from the Episcopal Fund budget approved in 2016.
The hope is that the decreases in the new budget will relieve the financial burdens on annual conferences, regions consisting of multiple congregations, and those congregations alike.
That budget also reduced the number of bishops overall, with the number of U.S. bishops dropping from 39 to 32 even as two more bishops are added to Africa where the denomination is growing.
The Council of Bishops will gather in Chicago starting on April 27 through May 2 for its annual spring meeting. The meeting is scheduled to include eight new bishops elected since the most recent bishops’ meeting in November.
Hahn is assistant news editor for UM News. Contact her at (615) 742-5470 or [email protected]. To read more United Methodist news, subscribe to the free UM News Digest.
